The Sermon on the Mount, in Matthew chapters 5–7, is Jesus’ best-known teaching. It begins with a series of blessings called the Beatitudes, which turn upside down people’s expectations about who is truly blessed in God’s eyes.
A blessing for the humble
Jesus’ first words are surprising: “Blessed are the poor in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.” (Matthew 5:3). To be “poor in spirit” means recognising that we need God and cannot save ourselves. God’s kingdom is not for those who think they are perfect, but for those who open their hearts in humility.
In the Beatitudes, Jesus blesses those who mourn, the meek and those who hunger for righteousness. These are people the world might overlook, but God sees them and comforts them.
A pure and peacemaking heart
Jesus continues: “Blessed are the pure in heart: for they shall see God.” (Matthew 5:8) and “Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called the children of God.” (Matthew 5:9). True faith is seen not only in what we believe, but in the kind of people we become: honest, pure in motive and eager to bring peace where there is conflict.
These qualities are not the result of our own effort, but the fruit of God’s presence in our lives. As we spend time with Jesus, He transforms our character.
The light of the world
After the Beatitudes, Jesus gives His disciples a new identity: “Ye are the light of the world.” (Matthew 5:14). And He adds: “Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father which is in heaven.” (Matthew 5:16).
Light does not draw attention to itself; it lights up everything around it. In the same way, a Christian’s life should point others to God through kindness, honesty and compassion.
For reflection
Which Beatitude speaks to you most today? In what situation could you be a peacemaker this week? Read the whole of Matthew 5 and write down one thought that challenges you.
Bible verses are quoted from the King James Version.